ExifMM*d(12;!i@This composite image shows the galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, also known as the "bullet cluster", formed after the collision of two large clusters of galaxies. Hot gas detected by Chandra is seen as two pink clumps in the image and contains most of the "normal" matter in the two clusters. An optical image from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope shows galaxies in orange and white. The blue clumps show where most of the mass in the clusters is found, using a technique known as gravitational lensing. Most of the matter in the clusters (blue) is clearly separate from the normal matter (pink), giving direct evidence that nearly all of the matter in the clusters is dark. This result cannot be explained by modifying the laws of gravity. ' 'Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows)2014:05:01 09:46:34Chandra X-ray Observatory Center0221KK(;HH Adobe_CMAdobed            KK"?   3!1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdE£t6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw5!1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ?֒t:~(an{HS;bq5su$iZoIʄhɍHm@=s#5690.tWj]2tyrg:8v<2ٵ> xwZ7T 4Nֹ6UmU1 獱]Y.kvD*ս#VIqư>X[IGܜABv$t;{Z.#3ӲqH[SAAA V֮:t =>/Kq]+hkp۹տg!mowR}uc,ne]1ŹT{,$g UE13|^G}6 5zj{)-_kxn]wH3ZKc&Iᢿ\N։`"8iIu8IkZH; 9J\\pG//r*ګ(i͕6[ѻ9~,,[wuny65Ψ}6IR_`kki."gLlkHos֚8ccv̽KjñMΠ2Csk i6'XEK@v Bxi!&6ysw7mop?F3kW`fgo3T0zVĺܾi;kSq}$EP`#3̐H;D">Jb~=I8M+oEsjyGp/BmsI,qh4$juIk5ז7-UVCO V9yKDOKmN$ʮEk@{#b\w;@ sNZ LY`#y R9a`9pxC=t]74kDnr64m{ueIxDn i_2G8 %r |z\+j݌s2$̃?EvW=tF܇fC;x93܏i+y$mchs\+#Qϻʣ矗tߑN Yp6>dy[}'Sg!wIsPhotoshop 3.08BIM Z%GZ%GxThis composite image shows the galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, also known as the "bullet cluster", formed after the collision of two large clusters of galaxies. 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This result cannot be explained by modifying the laws of gravity.iATwo large galaxy clusters about 4 billion light years from Earth.P Chandra X-ray Observatory Centern X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/M.MarkevitchsChandra X-ray Observatory&NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark Matter720060821< 000000+0000 1E 0657-568BIM%z@""ȥ^ c8BIM: printOutputPstSboolInteenumInteClrmprintSixteenBitbool printerNameTEXTprintProofSetupObjc Proof Setup proofSetupBltnenum builtinProof proofCMYK8BIM;-printOutputOptionsCptnboolClbrboolRgsMboolCrnCboolCntCboolLblsboolNgtvboolEmlDboolIntrboolBckgObjcRGBCRd doub@oGrn doub@oBl doub@oBrdTUntF#RltBld UntF#RltRsltUntF#Pxl@R vectorDataboolPgPsenumPgPsPgPCLeftUntF#RltTop UntF#RltScl UntF#Prc@YcropWhenPrintingboolcropRectBottomlong cropRectLeftlong cropRectRightlong cropRectToplong8BIMHH8BIM&?8BIM x8BIM8BIM 8BIM' 8BIMH/fflff/ff2Z5-8BIMp8BIM@@8BIM8BIMSKK1e0657_lens_illKKnullboundsObjcRct1Top longLeftlongBtomlongKRghtlongKslicesVlLsObjcslicesliceIDlonggroupIDlongoriginenum ESliceOrigin autoGeneratedTypeenum ESliceTypeImg boundsObjcRct1Top longLeftlongBtomlongKRghtlongKurlTEXTnullTEXTMsgeTEXTaltTagTEXTcellTextIsHTMLboolcellTextTEXT horzAlignenumESliceHorzAligndefault vertAlignenumESliceVertAligndefault bgColorTypeenumESliceBGColorTypeNone topOutsetlong leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong8BIM( ?8BIMY8BIM WKKB; Adobe_CMAdobed            KK"?   3!1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdE£t6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw5!1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ?֒t:~(an{HS;bq5su$iZoIʄhɍHm@=s#5690.tWj]2tyrg:8v<2ٵ> xwZ7T 4Nֹ6UmU1 獱]Y.kvD*ս#VIqư>X[IGܜABv$t;{Z.#3ӲqH[SAAA V֮:t =>/Kq]+hkp۹տg!mowR}uc,ne]1ŹT{,$g UE13|^G}6 5zj{)-_kxn]wH3ZKc&Iᢿ\N։`"8iIu8IkZH; 9J\\pG//r*ګ(i͕6[ѻ9~,,[wuny65Ψ}6IR_`kki."gLlkHos֚8ccv̽KjñMΠ2Csk i6'XEK@v Bxi!&6ysw7mop?F3kW`fgo3T0zVĺܾi;kSq}$EP`#3̐H;D">Jb~=I8M+oEsjyGp/BmsI,qh4$juIk5ז7-UVCO V9yKDOKmN$ʮEk@{#b\w;@ sNZ LY`#y R9a`9pxC=t]74kDnr64m{ueIxDn i_2G8 %r |z\+j݌s2$̃?EvW=tF܇fC;x93܏i+y$mchs\+#Qϻʣ矗tߑN Yp6>dy[}'Sg!wIs8BIM!UAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop CS68BIMmaniIRFR8BIMAnDsnullAFStlongFrInVlLsObjcnullFrIDlongvpCFStsVlLsObjcnullFsIDlongAFrmlongFsFrVlLslongvpCLCntlong8BIMRoll8BIMmfri8BIMPath 1iiiG PG PG P8BIM Path 1 copyiiijUgE#jU|jUB `B `B `8BIM$http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark Matter 1E 0657-56 Chandra X-ray Observatory Center This composite image shows the galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, also known as the "bullet cluster", formed after the collision of two large clusters of galaxies. Hot gas detected by Chandra is seen as two pink clumps in the image and contains most of the "normal" matter in the two clusters. An optical image from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope shows galaxies in orange and white. The blue clumps show where most of the mass in the clusters is found, using a technique known as gravitational lensing. Most of the matter in the clusters (blue) is clearly separate from the normal matter (pink), giving direct evidence that nearly all of the matter in the clusters is dark. This result cannot be explained by modifying the laws of gravity. 0.8267 814.0 606.0 435.0 814.0 606.0 435.0 ACIS - - - ACS ACS ACS 3000.0 2168.0 2023.46366565 1289.92912781 D.5.5.3 D.5.1.7 D.5.1.8 D.6.2.3 Red Red Green Blue Red Green Blue X-ray R-band V-band B-band I-band V-band B-band -4.139153e-05 4.139153e-05 3800000000.0 World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center 104.578226267 -55.9597414809 Chandra Magellan Magellan Magellan Hubble Hubble Hubble X-ray Optical Optical Optical Optical Optical Optical http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html XICC_PROFILE HLinomntrRGB XYZ  1acspMSFTIEC sRGB-HP cprtP3desclwtptbkptrXYZgXYZ,bXYZ@dmndTpdmddvuedLview$lumimeas $tech0 rTRC< gTRC< bTRC< textCopyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard CompanydescsRGB IEC61966-2.1sRGB IEC61966-2.1XYZ QXYZ XYZ o8XYZ bXYZ $descIEC http://www.iec.chIEC http://www.iec.chdesc.IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB.IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGBdesc,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1view_. \XYZ L VPWmeassig CRT curv #(-27;@EJOTY^chmrw| %+28>ELRY`gnu| &/8AKT]gqz !-8COZfr~ -;HUcq~ +:IXgw'7HYj{+=Oat 2FZn  % : O d y  ' = T j " 9 Q i  * C \ u & @ Z t .Id %A^z &Ca~1Om&Ed#Cc'Ij4Vx&IlAe@e Ek*Qw;c*R{Gp@j>i  A l !!H!u!!!"'"U"""# #8#f###$$M$|$$% %8%h%%%&'&W&&&''I'z''( (?(q(())8)k))**5*h**++6+i++,,9,n,,- -A-v--..L.../$/Z///050l0011J1112*2c223 3F3334+4e4455M555676r667$7`7788P8899B999:6:t::;-;k;;<' >`>>?!?a??@#@d@@A)AjAAB0BrBBC:C}CDDGDDEEUEEF"FgFFG5G{GHHKHHIIcIIJ7J}JK KSKKL*LrLMMJMMN%NnNOOIOOP'PqPQQPQQR1R|RSS_SSTBTTU(UuUVV\VVWDWWX/X}XYYiYZZVZZ[E[[\5\\]']x]^^l^__a_``W``aOaabIbbcCccd@dde=eef=ffg=ggh?hhiCiijHjjkOkklWlmm`mnnknooxop+ppq:qqrKrss]sttptu(uuv>vvwVwxxnxy*yyzFz{{c{|!||}A}~~b~#G k͂0WGrׇ;iΉ3dʋ0cʍ1fΏ6n֑?zM _ɖ4 uL$h՛BdҞ@iءG&vVǥ8nRĩ7u\ЭD-u`ֲK³8%yhYѹJº;.! zpg_XQKFAǿ=ȼ:ɹ8ʷ6˶5̵5͵6ζ7ϸ9к<Ѿ?DINU\dlvۀ܊ݖޢ)߯6DScs 2F[p(@Xr4Pm8Ww)KmAdobed@KK      u!"1A2# QBa$3Rqb%C&4r 5'S6DTsEF7Gc(UVWdte)8fu*9:HIJXYZghijvwxyzm!1"AQ2aqB#Rb3 $Cr4%ScD&5T6Ed' sFtUeuV7)(GWf8vgwHXhx9IYiy*:JZjz ?вVlv>UQ]ZJbB?;((q$ii+.XWqc^.i*#K⬏\ O*D{܄jx%&>]rRV҉XcfQ"dު3$D&ٙUL X p=8`WJׁ)#QP#4 z $e݊!I^0=4͏U]uqMTML$fyJ"+nˢЭz^}?PK[ +ϒ8b^c)fJ_Kk_#?B%zt562w%~L}Ku`Ҽ z4tՌiO '@#Y"0#TCL! 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